in Washington, D.C., President Herbert Hoover turned on the lights of the Empire State Building. This event officially opened the edifice, at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street in New York City, to the public. At 102 stories, it reigned as the world's tallest skyscraper until 1974. In 1929, a corporation which included Alfred E. Smith (former Governor of New York) and John Jacob Raskob (financial captain behind the growth of General Motors), and others formed to construct the Empire State Building. Excavation began in January of the following year, construction commenced in March, and Smith laid its cornerstone in September. The steel framework rose at a rate of 4 1/2 stories per week. The building's construction was completed in a phenomenal one year and 45 days.
Upon its completion, the 1454-foot Empire State Building became an icon for all things New York. Its Art Deco lobby presented 10,000 square feet of marble and its mast, currently a TV tower, was originally intended as a mooring for dirigibles. It has been featured in scores of stories and films, perhaps the most the most famous being the 1933 production of King Kong starring Fay Wray.
- See the Learning Page analysis of Architectural and Interior Design for 20th Century America, 1935-1955 to learn more about this collection's topics and useful search terms for mining the visual and bibliographic information it contains.
- American Treasures of the Library of Congress is a permanent exhibition of the Library's rarest and most significant items; it is also available as an online exhibition. It includes architectural examples not only of the Woolworth Building but also of Gothic Revival architecture, and the Genius of Frank Lloyd Wright
- Search on the keyword art deco in Built in America: Historic Building and Engineering, 1933-Present to see a number of buildings in the Miami Beach Art Deco Historic District. See, for example, the Colony Hotel, the Century Hotel, and Luigi's Restaurant.
